TLDR: The 12th generation Alder Lake processors, introduced by Intel in 2021, marked a significant leap in CPU design with their CPU hybrid architecture, combining P-cores (performance cores) and E-cores (efficiency cores). Built on the Intel 7 process, these processors deliver superior multi-threaded performance and CPU energy efficiency, making them suitable for a variety of CPU workloads ranging from gaming to content creation. Alder Lake also introduced support for DDR5 memory and PCIe 5.0, enabling cutting-edge system performance.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alder_Lake
The hybrid architecture of Alder Lake uses Intel Thread Director to dynamically manage tasks by assigning them to either P-cores or E-cores, optimizing performance and power usage. This design improves responsiveness in multi-threaded applications while maintaining efficiency during lighter workloads. The processors are compatible with the LGA 1700 socket and 600-series chipsets, enabling advanced features like Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 and AI-enhanced computing capabilities.
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/processors/core/12th-gen-processors.html
Alder Lake supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, allowing flexibility for system builders to balance performance and cost. It also features PCIe 5.0, offering double the bandwidth of PCIe 4.0, making it ideal for next-generation GPUs and storage devices. This generation’s versatility and performance gains solidify Intel’s leadership in the high-performance computing space, catering to gamers, professionals, and enthusiasts alike.