Environmental Factors refer to the external conditions and influences that can affect systems, processes, or measurements. These factors include physical, chemical, and biological elements of the environment that interact with and impact various phenomena.

• Temperature: Variations in temperature can affect the performance of equipment and the accuracy of measurements. For instance, electronic components might experience different behavior under extreme heat or cold.
• Humidity: Changes in humidity levels can influence the physical properties of materials and the performance of instruments. High humidity may cause condensation or affect electronic circuits.
• Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): EMI from external sources, such as radio waves or electrical devices, can disrupt the functioning of sensitive equipment and lead to inaccurate measurements or data corruption.

• Measurement Accuracy: Environmental factors can introduce errors into measurements by altering the conditions under which data is collected. For example, temperature fluctuations can affect the calibration of sensors.
• System Performance: Environmental conditions can impact the performance and reliability of systems. For example, data centers need climate control to maintain optimal operating conditions for servers.

• Controlled Environments: Creating controlled environments, such as climate-controlled labs or data centers, helps minimize the impact of environmental factors. This approach ensures consistent conditions for accurate measurements and reliable system performance.
• Regular Calibration: Regular calibration and maintenance of equipment can help account for environmental influences. Calibration processes adjust instruments to ensure they function correctly under varying conditions.
• Shielding and Protection: Using shielding techniques and protective enclosures can reduce the impact of environmental factors like electromagnetic interference. Proper design and construction help safeguard sensitive equipment from external disturbances.

• Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of environmental conditions helps in identifying and addressing potential issues that may arise from environmental influences. Tools and sensors can track factors like temperature and humidity in real-time.
• Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Implementing SOPs that account for environmental factors ensures that procedures are followed consistently, reducing the likelihood of environmental influences affecting outcomes.

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_factors
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/environmental-factors