IAM (Identity and Access Management) is a framework for managing digital identities and controlling access to resources within an organization's IT infrastructure. IAM systems allow administrators to create, manage, and revoke user identities and permissions, ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to specific systems, applications, and data. IAM encompasses processes, policies, and technologies for identity authentication, authorization, and auditing. Key components of IAM include user provisioning, role-based access control (RBAC), multi-factor authentication (MFA), single sign-on (SSO), and privileged access management (PAM). IAM solutions are crucial for ensuring security, compliance, and governance in modern IT environments, particularly in cloud-based and hybrid infrastructures. By centralizing identity and access management processes, IAM helps organizations mitigate security risks, streamline user management, and improve operational efficiency.
References: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_management - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_control
Identity and access management (IAM or IdAM) or Identity management (IdM), is a framework of policies and technologies to ensure that the right users (that are part of the ecosystem connected to or within an enterprise) have the appropriate access to technology resources. IAM systems fall under the overarching umbrellas of IT security and data management. Identity and access management systems not only identify, authenticate, and control access for individuals who will be utilizing IT resources but also the hardware and applications employees need to access.
The terms "identity management" (IdM) and "identity and access management" are used interchangeably in the area of identity access management.
Identity-management systems, products, applications and platforms manage identifying and ancillary data about entities that include individuals, computer-related hardware, and software applications.
IdM covers issues such as how users gain an identity, the roles, and sometimes the permissions that identity grants, the protection of that identity, and the technologies supporting that protection (e.g., network protocols, digital certificates, passwords, etc.).