The Spring Framework is a powerful, feature-rich framework for building Java applications. However, depending on the specific needs of a project or personal preferences, developers might seek alternatives. Here's a list of the top 10 alternatives to the Spring Framework, formatted in MediaWiki markup:
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This list includes frameworks and platforms that offer similar functionalities to the Spring Framework, catering to various aspects of Java development, including web applications, microservices, and enterprise-level services.
Quarkus is known as a “Supersonic Subatomic Java” framework, designed for Kubernetes and cloud environments. It focuses on developer joy, offering a fast live reload mode (“dev mode”) and aiming for supreme performance and efficiency.
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Micronaut is a modern, JVM-based, full-stack framework for building modular, easily testable microservice and serverless applications. It provides dependency injection and aspect-oriented programming with minimal use of reflection, reducing startup time and memory usage.
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Jakarta EE, the evolution of Java EE under the Eclipse Foundation, provides a set of specifications used for developing enterprise applications. It includes a wide range of technologies like Servlet API, EJB, and JPA.
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Eclipse Vert.x is a polyglot event-driven application framework that runs on the JVM. It allows developers to write applications in various languages, including Java, JavaScript, Groovy, Ruby, and Ceylon.
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Developed by Oracle, Helidon is a collection of Java libraries for writing microservices that run on a fast web core powered by Netty. It offers two programming models: Helidon SE (a microframework) and Helidon MP (a MicroProfile implementation).
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Dropwizard is a Java framework for developing ops-friendly, high-performance, RESTful web services. It pulls together stable, mature libraries from the Java ecosystem into a simple, lightweight package.
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The Play Framework is a high-productivity Java and Scala web application framework that integrates components and APIs for modern web application development. It emphasizes convention over configuration, hot code reloading, and display of errors in the browser.
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Ratpack is a set of Java libraries for building modern HTTP applications. It's known for its built-in support for non-blocking I/O, making it a good choice for applications that require high throughput and low latency.
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Javalin is a lightweight web framework for Kotlin and Java designed to be simple and blocking by default, but apps can be made non-blocking with websockets or asynchronous servlets.
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Not to be confused with Apache Spark, the Spark Framework is a micro-framework for creating web applications in Kotlin and Java with minimal effort. It offers a simple and expressive API.
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This list encompasses a range of frameworks that cater to different aspects of Java development, from microservices and cloud-native applications to enterprise-level services, each with its unique features and benefits. ```
This format provides a concise overview of each alternative, highlighting their primary use case and offering a starting point for developers exploring options beyond Spring.