Subversion (SVN)
Subversion (SVN) is a version control system designed to manage the evolution of files and directories over time. Developed as an open-source project by the Apache Software Foundation, SVN allows multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously without interfering with each other's changes. It maintains a central repository that houses the full history of changes to a project, including who made the change, what was changed, and when it was changed. This enables users to revert files back to a previous state, compare changes over time, and manage different branches of development. SVN is particularly noted for its simplicity and ease of use compared to other version control systems, making it a popular choice for teams requiring a reliable and straightforward solution for tracking and collaborating on software projects.