Cluster Computing
Cluster computing involves connecting multiple computers, often referred to as nodes, to work together as a single system to perform computational tasks. This arrangement allows for the processing of tasks to be distributed across several machines, which can significantly reduce the time needed to perform complex computations. Cluster computing is a form of parallel computing, where the workload is divided into smaller tasks that are executed simultaneously by different processors. Clusters are commonly used for high-performance computing (HPC), scientific research, and running web and database services. They can be tailored for specific tasks, such as load balancing, where work is evenly distributed among nodes to optimize resource use and improve performance. Cluster computing enables scalability, where additional nodes can be added to increase computing power, and provides a level of redundancy and fault tolerance, as tasks can be redirected to other nodes in case of a failure in one of the nodes.