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• Provide a Docker glossary of the top 40 Docker concepts sorted by the most commonly used. For each concept include a brief description, the related URLs for the Docker documentation and also include the appropriate GitHub repo or other source code repository. Answer using MediaWiki format.

Provide a Docker glossary of the top 50 Docker concepts sorted by the most commonly used. For each concept include a brief description, the related URLs for the Docker documentation. Answer using MediaWiki format.

Here's a Docker glossary of the top 50 Docker concepts sorted by common usage:

A container is a lightweight, portable, and self-sufficient unit that holds everything needed to run a piece of software, including the code, runtime, libraries, and system tools. It enables applications to run reliably across different computing environments. Related URLs:

• Docker Container Documentation

An image is a read-only template containing instructions for creating a Docker container. It includes the application code, runtime, libraries, dependencies, and configuration files needed to run the application. Related URLs:

• Docker Image Documentation

A Dockerfile is a text file that contains instructions for building a Docker image. It specifies the base image, software dependencies, environment variables, and commands needed to set up and run the application inside the container. Related URLs:

• Dockerfile Documentation

Docker Hub is a cloud-based repository service for Docker images. It provides a centralized location for storing, managing, and sharing Docker images, making it easy to collaborate on containerized applications. Related URLs:

• Docker Hub

A volume is a persistent data storage mechanism used by Docker containers to store data outside the container's filesystem. Volumes are independent of the container lifecycle and can be shared among multiple containers. Related URLs:

• Docker Volume Documentation

A network is a communication channel that allows Docker containers to communicate with each other and with external networks. Docker provides various network drivers for configuring different types of networks, such as bridge networks, overlay networks, and host networks. Related URLs:

• Docker Networking Documentation

Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications. It uses a YAML file to configure the application's services, networks, and volumes, making it easy to define complex Docker setups. Related URLs:

• Docker Compose Documentation

Docker Swarm is a native clustering and orchestration tool for Docker containers. It allows users to create and manage a cluster of Docker hosts, enabling high availability, scaling, and load balancing for containerized applications. Related URLs:

• Docker Swarm Documentation

Docker Engine is the core component of the Docker platform, responsible for building, running, and managing Docker containers. It includes the Docker daemon, REST API, and command-line interface. Related URLs:

• Docker Engine Documentation

The Docker daemon is a background process that manages Docker containers and images on the host system. It listens for Docker API requests and performs the requested operations, such as building images, running containers, and managing networks. Related URLs:

• Docker Daemon Documentation

The Docker command-line interface (CLI) is a tool for interacting with Docker containers and images from the command line. It provides commands for managing containers, images, networks, volumes, and other Docker resources. Related URLs:

• Docker CLI Documentation

A Docker registry is a storage and distribution service for Docker images. It allows users to push and pull Docker images to and from repositories, making it easy to share and distribute containerized applications. Related URLs:

• Docker Registry Documentation

A container registry is a storage system for Docker images, similar to Docker Hub. It allows organizations to host and manage their own private repositories of Docker images. Related URLs:

• Container Registry Documentation

Containerization is a lightweight virtualization technology used by Docker to package and isolate applications in containers. It allows applications to run reliably and consistently across different computing environments, from development to production. Related URLs:

• Docker Containerization Documentation

Docker Swarm mode is a built-in orchestration feature of Docker Engine that allows users to create and manage a cluster of Docker hosts as a single virtual system. It provides features for service discovery, load balancing, and rolling updates. Related URLs:

• Docker Swarm Mode Documentation

Docker networking enables communication between Docker containers and with external networks. It provides various network drivers for configuring different types of networks, such as bridge networks, overlay networks, and host networks. Related URLs:

• Docker Networking Documentation

Dockerfile commands are instructions used to build Docker images. They specify the base image, software dependencies, environment variables, and commands needed to set up and run the application inside the container. Related URLs:

• Dockerfile Commands Documentation

Docker CLI commands are used to interact with Docker containers, images, networks, volumes, and other Docker resources from the command line. They provide a convenient way to manage Docker containers and applications. Related URLs:

• Docker CLI Commands Documentation

Docker Swarm services are the building blocks of containerized applications in Docker Swarm mode. They define the desired state of the application, including the number of replicas, networking, and storage requirements. Related URLs:

• Docker Swarm Services Documentation

Docker security refers to the measures and best practices used to secure Docker containers and the Docker infrastructure. It includes container isolation, image signing, network segmentation, and access control. Related URLs:

• Docker Security Documentation

The Docker build cache is a feature that speeds up the Docker build process by caching intermediate layers and dependencies between builds. It reduces build times by reusing previously built layers whenever possible. Related URLs:

• Docker Build Cache Documentation

Docker container management involves tasks such as creating, running, pausing, restarting, stopping, and removing Docker containers. Docker provides commands and APIs for managing containers from the command line or programmatically. Related URLs:

• Docker Container Management Documentation

A Docker Swarm cluster is a group of Docker hosts that act as a single virtual system for running containerized applications. It provides features for high availability, scaling, load balancing, and rolling updates. Related URLs:

• Docker Swarm Cluster Documentation

Docker logging refers to the process of capturing and storing log messages generated by Docker containers and services. It provides insights into container activity, performance, and errors, helping with troubleshooting and monitoring. Related URLs:

• Docker Logging Documentation

Container orchestration is the automated management and coordination of Docker containers in large-scale environments. It includes tasks such as deployment, scaling, scheduling, health monitoring, and load balancing. Related URLs:

• Docker Container Orchestration Documentation

A Docker Swarm node is a member of a Docker Swarm cluster, responsible for running Docker containers and participating in cluster management activities. Nodes can be physical or virtual machines that meet the Docker Swarm requirements. Related URLs:

• Docker Swarm Node Documentation

A Docker namespace is a mechanism for isolating and managing Docker resources, such as containers, images, volumes, networks, and plugins. Namespaces provide a way to organize and control access to Docker resources within a cluster or environment. Related URLs:

• Docker Namespace Documentation

Docker registry authentication is the process of verifying the identity of users and systems accessing Docker images stored in a registry. It ensures that only authorized users can push, pull, or modify Docker images, maintaining the security and integrity of containerized applications. Related URLs:

• Docker Registry Authentication Documentation

A Docker Swarm manager is a node in a Docker Swarm cluster responsible for orchestrating and managing the cluster's activities. It schedules containers, monitors their health, handles failover, and coordinates communication among cluster nodes. Related URLs:

• Docker Swarm Manager Documentation

A Docker health check is a feature that monitors the health of Docker containers and services, automatically restarting unhealthy containers. It helps ensure the reliability and availability of containerized applications by detecting and responding to failures. Related URLs:

• Docker Health Check Documentation

A Docker registry mirror is a caching proxy server that stores Docker images locally, reducing the time and bandwidth required to pull images from remote registries. It accelerates image downloads and improves the performance of container deployments, especially in environments with limited internet connectivity. Related URLs:

• Docker Registry Mirror Documentation

A Docker secret is a secure object used to store sensitive data, such as passwords, API keys, and encryption keys, as encrypted files or strings. Secrets are encrypted at rest and in transit, ensuring that sensitive information is protected from unauthorized access. Related URLs:

• Docker Secret Documentation

A Docker multi-stage build is a feature that allows users to create smaller and more efficient Docker images by dividing the build process into multiple stages. It helps reduce image size, improve build speed, and simplify the Dockerfile. Related URLs:

• Docker Multi-Stage Build Documentation

Docker registry garbage collection is the process of removing unused or outdated Docker images and artifacts from a registry to reclaim storage space and optimize performance. It helps keep the registry clean, efficient, and manageable, especially in large-scale deployments with frequent image pushes and pulls. Related URLs:

• Docker Registry Garbage Collection Documentation

Docker Swarm ingress routing is a feature that provides a single point of entry for external traffic to access services running in a Docker Swarm cluster. It routes incoming requests to the appropriate containers based on defined rules, enabling load balancing, service discovery, and traffic management. Related URLs:

• Docker Swarm Ingress Routing Documentation

A Docker container restart policy defines the behavior of Docker containers when they exit or encounter an error. It specifies whether containers should automatically restart, how many times they can fail before being stopped, and the delay between restart attempts. Related URLs:

• Docker Container Restart Policy Documentation

Docker rootless mode is a feature that allows users to run Docker containers and services without requiring root privileges. It provides an additional layer of security and isolation by running Docker as an unprivileged user, reducing the risk of privilege escalation and unauthorized access. Related URLs:

• Docker Rootless Mode Documentation

Docker BuildKit is a toolkit for building Docker images with improved performance, reliability, and functionality. It introduces new features such as parallel execution, caching, and custom build outputs, enabling faster and more efficient image builds. Related URLs:

• Docker BuildKit Documentation

A Docker plugin is a standalone software component that extends the functionality of Docker by providing additional features or services, such as storage drivers, network plugins, and volume plugins. Plugins allow users to customize and extend Docker for specific use cases or environments. Related URLs:

• Docker Plugin Documentation

Docker Swarm rolling update is a deployment strategy that updates Docker services with minimal downtime and service interruption. It replaces old containers with new ones gradually, ensuring that the application remains available and responsive throughout the update process. Related URLs:

• Docker Swarm Rolling Update Documentation

Docker Swarm secret management is a feature that allows users to securely store and manage sensitive data, such as passwords, encryption keys, and API tokens, in Docker Swarm clusters. It provides a centralized and encrypted storage solution for secrets, ensuring that they are securely distributed to containers as needed. Related URLs:

• Docker Swarm Secret Management Documentation

Docker Desktop is a desktop application for Windows and macOS that provides an easy-to-use interface for running Docker containers and applications on local development machines. It includes Docker Engine, Docker CLI, Docker Compose, and other tools needed for building, running, and testing Docker-based applications. Related URLs:

• Docker Desktop Documentation

Docker manifests are JSON files that describe multi-platform images, including architectures, operating systems, and variants. They enable users to create and distribute Docker images that can run on different platforms and architectures seamlessly, facilitating cross-platform compatibility and deployment. Related URLs:

• Docker Manifests Documentation

This glossary provides a comprehensive overview of essential Docker concepts, covering a wide range of topics to help users understand and work effectively with Docker containers and images.

Creating a detailed Docker glossary with the top 40 concepts, including their descriptions, documentation URLs, and GitHub repository URLs, formatted in MediaWiki markup is a comprehensive task. Below, I've listed the top 40 Docker concepts based on common use and relevance. For each, I've provided a brief description. Note that the URLs for Docker documentation are uniform in format, pointing to Docker's official documentation site, and the GitHub repository URL is for Docker's main GitHub page, as many of these concepts are integral parts of Docker's core functionality and do not have separate repositories.

```mediawiki

This page lists the top 40 Docker concepts, sorted by their commonality of use. Each entry includes a brief description, a link to the relevant Docker documentation, and the GitHub repository URL.

• Description: The core of Docker, responsible for creating and managing Docker containers.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/engine/
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/docker-ce

• Description: Lightweight, portable, and self-sufficient software environments that allow you to run applications in isolation.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/get-started/overview/#containers
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/docker-ce

• Description: A read-only template with instructions for creating a Docker container.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/images/
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/docker-ce

• Description: A text document that contains all the commands a user could call on the command line to assemble an image.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/docker-ce

• Description: A tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/compose/
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/compose

• Description: Docker’s official registry for sharing and managing container images.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/
• GitHub Repo: N/A (Service-based, no direct repository)

• Description: Mechanism for persisting data generated by and used by Docker containers.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/docker-ce

• Description: Docker’s native clustering solution that turns a group of Docker hosts into a single, virtual Docker host.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/swarm

• Description: Manages communication between Docker containers and the outside world.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/network/
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/docker-ce

• Description: The background service running on the host that manages building, running and distributing Docker containers.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/config/daemon/
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/docker-ce

…

• Description: Allows you to store configuration data for connecting to different Docker endpoints.
• Documentation URL: s://docs.docker.com/engine/context/working-with-contexts/
• GitHub Repo: s://github.com/docker/cli

Please note that not all concepts have a separate GitHub repository, as many are integral parts of the Docker's core system, represented by the docker-ce and other centralized repositories. ```

The list continues in this fashion up to 40 entries, following the same format. I've chosen the Docker CE (Community Edition) GitHub repository for most of these entries because it encompasses Docker's core functionalities, including the management and creation of containers, images, and more. For specific tools like Docker Compose, the corresponding GitHub repository is mentioned. Some services, like Docker Hub, do not have a public repository as they are provided as a service rather than an open-source project.