Granular
See also Granularity
TLDR: The term granular refers to a high level of detail or specificity in managing or analyzing data, resources, or processes. In computing and security contexts, granular controls allow organizations to implement fine-tuned policies, such as specifying permissions at the file, user, or role level. This concept, widely adopted since the late 1990s with the evolution of complex systems, is critical for achieving precision in decision-making and enforcement of access controls.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_control
Granular policies are essential in areas like role-based access control (RBAC), where permissions can be defined for individual users or specific actions within an application. For example, a granular logging system might capture activity only for high-risk operations, optimizing performance and focusing on critical insights. By leveraging granular configurations, organizations can reduce security risks, ensure compliance with frameworks like GDPR, and achieve efficient resource management.