Liquid Cooling
TLDR: Liquid cooling is a high-performance thermal management solution for computing systems, using a liquid medium to transfer heat away from components like CPUs and GPUs. It offers superior cooling efficiency compared to air cooling, making it ideal for overclocked systems, gaming PCs, and workstations. Liquid cooling systems typically consist of water blocks, pumps, radiators, and fans to maintain optimal thermal conditions.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-cooling_system
The core of a liquid cooling system is the water block, which sits directly on the heat-generating component, such as a CPU or GPU. Heat is absorbed by the liquid, which is pumped through tubes to a radiator where fans dissipate the heat into the surrounding air. Modern liquid cooling solutions, including All-in-One (AIO) coolers, simplify installation by integrating these components into a sealed loop.
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/details/thermal-solutions.html
Liquid cooling systems provide consistent thermal performance under heavy workloads, enabling higher clock speeds and better stability for demanding applications like 3D rendering and machine learning. While more expensive and complex than air cooling, the quiet operation and superior efficiency of liquid cooling make it a preferred choice for enthusiasts and professionals. Advanced setups, such as custom loops, offer greater flexibility and aesthetic appeal for high-end PC builds.