Product Backlog
See: Technical debt
TLDR: A product backlog is a prioritized list of tasks, features, and enhancements that represents the work needed to deliver a product or project. Used extensively in agile methodologies like Scrum, the product backlog is dynamic, continuously updated, and managed by the product owner. It serves as the single source of truth for the team’s work, aligning development efforts with business goals and customer needs.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrum_(software_development)
Items in the product backlog are often referred to as user stories, epics, or technical tasks. Each item is typically defined with a description, acceptance criteria, and an estimated effort. Prioritization ensures that the most valuable or urgent tasks are addressed first, while lower-priority items are revisited and refined as the project evolves. The backlog is frequently groomed in sessions involving stakeholders, developers, and the product owner to ensure clarity and relevance.
https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-product-backlog
A well-maintained product backlog enables teams to plan and execute sprints effectively, focusing on delivering increments of value in short cycles. It fosters transparency, collaboration, and adaptability, as changes in market conditions or stakeholder priorities can be quickly incorporated. By continuously refining and managing the product backlog, teams ensure that development efforts remain aligned with strategic objectives and deliver meaningful results.