Silicon
Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol “Si” and atomic number 14. It is a metalloid, meaning it has properties of both metals and nonmetals. Silicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust, making up approximately 27% of its mass. It is widely used in various industries due to its versatility and semiconductor properties. Silicon is a crucial component in the manufacturing of integrated circuits (ICs) and microchips, forming the basis of modern electronics. It is also utilized in the production of solar cells, which convert sunlight into electricity, contributing to renewable energy sources. Additionally, silicon is employed in the construction industry for making glass, ceramics, and silicone-based materials. Its chemical properties make it suitable for use in lubricants, adhesives, and cosmetics. Silicon's abundance and wide variety of applications underscore its importance in numerous technological and industrial sectors.
References: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon