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Snippet from Wikipedia: Data science

Data science is an interdisciplinary academic field that uses statistics, scientific computing, scientific methods, processing, scientific visualization, algorithms and systems to extract or extrapolate knowledge from potentially noisy, structured, or unstructured data.

Data science also integrates domain knowledge from the underlying application domain (e.g., natural sciences, information technology, and medicine). Data science is multifaceted and can be described as a science, a research paradigm, a research method, a discipline, a workflow, and a profession.

Data science is "a concept to unify statistics, data analysis, informatics, and their related methods" to "understand and analyze actual phenomena" with data. It uses techniques and theories drawn from many fields within the context of mathematics, statistics, computer science, information science, and domain knowledge. However, data science is different from computer science and information science. Turing Award winner Jim Gray imagined data science as a "fourth paradigm" of science (empirical, theoretical, computational, and now data-driven) and asserted that "everything about science is changing because of the impact of information technology" and the data deluge.

A data scientist is a professional who creates programming code and combines it with statistical knowledge to summarize data.

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Research:

• Ruby Data science on DuckDuckGo
• Ruby Data science on O'Reilly
• Ruby Data science on GitHub
• Ruby Data science on Reddit
• Ruby Data science on StackOverflow
• Ruby Data science on scholar.google.com
• Ruby Data science on YouTube

Fair Use Sources:

Ruby Programming Language, Ruby Interpreter, Ruby MRI (Matz’s Ruby Interpreter), Ruby CRuby, Ruby Matz (Yukihiro Matsumoto), Ruby Gems Package, Ruby Gems Ecosystem, Ruby Bundler, Ruby Rake, Ruby IRB (Interactive Ruby Shell), Ruby REPL, Ruby RubyGems, Ruby Gemfile, Ruby gemspec File, Ruby require Keyword, Ruby load Keyword, Ruby load_path, Ruby $LOAD_PATH Variable, Ruby Kernel Module, Ruby Object Class, Ruby Class Keyword, Ruby Module Keyword, Ruby def Keyword, Ruby end Keyword, Ruby do-end Block, Ruby {} Block, Ruby Proc Object, Ruby Lambda Function, Ruby Symbol Type, Ruby String Class, Ruby Array Class, Ruby Hash Class, Ruby Integer Class, Ruby Float Class, Ruby Numeric Class, Ruby Range Class, Ruby Regexp Class, Ruby Time Class, Ruby Date Class, Ruby DateTime Class, Ruby IO Class, Ruby File Class, Ruby Dir Class, Ruby ENV Hash, Ruby ARGF Object, Ruby STDERR, Ruby STDIN, Ruby STDOUT, Ruby $stdout Variable, Ruby $stderr Variable, Ruby $stdin Variable, Ruby Constant Naming, Ruby Method Naming Conventions, Ruby Snake_case Convention, Ruby CamelCase Class Names, Ruby UpperCamelCase Module Names, Ruby mixin, Ruby include Keyword, Ruby extend Keyword, Ruby prepend Keyword, Ruby inheritance, Ruby superclass, Ruby singleton methods, Ruby singleton class, Ruby metaprogramming, Ruby reflection, Ruby method_missing Method, Ruby respond_to, Ruby send Method, Ruby public_send Method, Ruby define_method, Ruby instance_variable_get, Ruby instance_variable_set, Ruby class_eval Method, Ruby instance_eval Method, Ruby module_eval Method, Ruby refine Keyword, Ruby using Keyword (Refinements), Ruby alias Keyword, Ruby undef Keyword, Ruby attr_accessor Macro, Ruby attr_reader Macro, Ruby attr_writer Macro, Ruby attr Macro, Ruby initialize Method, Ruby to_s Method, Ruby to_i Method, Ruby to_f Method, Ruby to_sym Method, Ruby to_str Method, Ruby to_int Method, Ruby inspect Method, Ruby freeze Method, Ruby frozen, Ruby dup Method, Ruby clone Method, Ruby eql, Ruby equal, Ruby == Operator, Ruby === Operator, Ruby =~ Operator, Ruby <=> Operator, Ruby Enumerable Module, Ruby each Method, Ruby map Method, Ruby select Method, Ruby reject Method, Ruby inject Method, Ruby reduce Method, Ruby detect Method, Ruby find Method, Ruby find_all Method, Ruby any, Ruby all, Ruby none, Ruby one, Ruby count Method, Ruby group_by Method, Ruby sort Method, Ruby sort_by Method, Ruby partition Method, Ruby cycle Method, Ruby zip Method, Ruby flatten Method, Ruby compact Method, Ruby uniq Method, Ruby slice Method, Ruby sample Method, Ruby reverse Method, Ruby concat Method, Ruby push Method, Ruby pop Method, Ruby shift Method, Ruby unshift Method, Ruby join Method, Ruby split Method, Ruby strip Method, Ruby chomp Method, Ruby chomp! 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