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DevOps isn’t just about development and operations teams. If you want to take full advantage of the agility and responsiveness of a DevOps approach, IT security must also play an integrated role in the full life cycle of your apps.
Why? In the past, the role of security was isolated to a specific team in the final stage of development. That wasn’t as problematic when development cycles lasted months or even years, but those days are over. Effective DevOps ensures rapid and frequent development cycles (sometimes weeks or days), but outdated security practices can undo even the most efficient DevOps initiatives.
Now, in the collaborative framework of DevOps, security is a shared responsibility integrated from end to end. It’s a mindset that is so important, it led some to coin the term “DevSecOps” to emphasize the need to build a security foundation into DevOps initiatives.
DevSecOps means thinking about application and infrastructure security from the start. It also means automating some security gates to keep the DevOps workflow from slowing down. Selecting the right tools to continuously integrate security can help meet your security goals, but effective DevOps security requires more than new tools—it builds on the cultural changes of DevOps to integrate the work of security teams sooner rather than later.
DevOps security is built-in
Whether you call it “DevOps” or “DevSecOps,” it has always been ideal to include security as an integral part of the entire app life cycle. DevSecOps is about built-in security, not security that functions as a perimeter around apps and data. If security remains at the end of the development pipeline, organizations adopting DevOps can find themselves back to the long development cycles they were trying to avoid in the first place.
In part, DevSecOps highlights the need to invite security teams at the outset of DevOps initiatives to build in information security and set a plan for security automation. It also underscores the need to help developers code with security in mind, a process that involves security teams sharing visibility, feedback, and insights on known threats. It’s possible this can include new security training for developers too, since it hasn’t always been a focus in more traditional application development.
What does built-in security really look like? For starters, a good DevSecOps strategy is to determine risk tolerance and conduct a risk/benefit analysis. What amount of security controls are necessary within a given app? How important is speed to market for different apps? Automating repeated tasks is key to DevSecOps, since running manual security checks in the pipeline can be time intensive.
DevOps security is automated To do: Maintain short and frequent development cycles, integrate security measures with minimal disruption to operations, keep up with innovative technologies like containers and microservices, and all the while foster closer collaboration between commonly isolated teams—this is a tall order for any organization. All of these initiatives begin at the human level—with the ins and outs of collaboration at your organization—but the facilitator of those human changes in a DevSecOps framework is automation.
But what to automate, and how? There is written guidance to help answer this question. Organizations should step back and consider the entire development and operations environment. This includes source control repositories, container registries, the continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipeline, application programming interface (API) management, orchestration and release automation, and operational management and monitoring.
New automation technologies have helped organizations adopt more agile development practices, and they have also played a part in advancing new security measures. But automation isn’t the only thing about the IT landscape that has changed in recent years—cloud-native technologies like containers and microservices are now a major part of most DevOps initiatives, and DevOps security must adapt to to meet them.
DevOps security is built for containers and microservices The greater scale and more dynamic infrastructure enabled by containers have changed the way many organizations do business. Because of this, DevOps security practices must adapt to the new landscape and align with container-specific security guidelines. Cloud-native technologies don’t lend themselves to static security policies and checklists. Rather, security must be continuous and integrated at every stage of the app and infrastructure life cycle.
DevSecOps means building security into app development from end to end. This integration into the pipeline requires a new organizational mindset as much as it does new tools. With that in mind, DevOps teams should automate security to protect the overall environment and data, as well as the continuous integration/continuous delivery process—a goal that will likely include the security of microservices in containers.
Environment and data security: Standardize and automate the environment. Each service should have the least privilege possible to minimize unauthorized connections and access.
Centralize user identity and access control capabilities. Tight access control and centralized authentication mechanisms are essential for securing microservices, since authentication is initiated at multiple points.
Isolate containers running microservices from each other and the network. This includes both in transit and at rest data, since both can represent high-value targets for attackers.
Encrypt data between apps and services. A container orchestration platform with integrated security features helps minimize the chance of unauthorized access.
Introduce secure API gateways. Secure APIs increase authorization and routing visibility. By reducing exposed APIs, organizations can reduce surfaces of attacks.
CI/CD process security: Integrate security scanners for containers. This should be part of the process for adding containers to the registry.
Automate security testing in the CI process. This includes running security static analysis tools as part of builds, as well as scanning any pre-built container images for known security vulnerabilities as they are pulled into the build pipeline.
Add automated tests for security capabilities into the acceptance test process. Automate input validation tests, as well as verification authentication and authorization features.
Automate security updates, such as patches for known vulnerabilities. Do this via the DevOps pipeline. It should eliminate the need for admins to log into production systems, while creating a documented and traceable change log.
Automate system and service configuration management capabilities. This allows for compliance with security policies and the elimination of manual errors. Audit and remediation should be automated as well.
Fair USe Source: https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops/what-is-devsecops
DevOps is the integration and automation of the software development and information technology operations. DevOps encompasses necessary tasks of software development and can lead to shortening development time and improving the development life cycle. According to Neal Ford, DevOps, particularly through continuous delivery, employs the "Bring the pain forward" principle, tackling tough tasks early, fostering automation and swift issue detection. Software programmers and architects should use fitness functions to keep their software in check.
Although debated, DevOps is characterized by key principles: shared ownership, workflow automation, and rapid feedback. From an academic perspective, Len Bass, Ingo Weber, and Liming Zhu—three computer science researchers from the CSIRO and the Software Engineering Institute—suggested defining DevOps as "a set of practices intended to reduce the time between committing a change to a system and the change being placed into normal production, while ensuring high quality". However, the term is used in multiple contexts. At its most successful, DevOps is a combination of specific practices, culture change, and tools.
Access Control, Access Control List, Access Management, Account Lockout, Account Takeover, Active Defense, Active Directory Security, Active Scanning, Advanced Encryption Standard, Advanced Persistent Threat, Adversarial Machine Learning, Adware, Air Gap, Algorithmic Security, Anomaly Detection, Anti-Malware, Antivirus Software, Anti-Spyware, Application Blacklisting, Application Layer Security, Application Security, Application Whitelisting, Arbitrary Code Execution, Artificial Intelligence Security, Asset Discovery, Asset Management, Asymmetric Encryption, Asymmetric Key Cryptography, Attack Chain, Attack Simulation, Attack Surface, Attack Vector, Attribute-Based Access Control, Audit Logging, Audit Trail, Authentication, Authentication Protocol, Authentication Token, Authorization, Automated Threat Detection, AutoRun Malware, Backdoor, Backup and Recovery, Baseline Configuration, Behavioral Analysis, Behavioral Biometrics, Behavioral Monitoring, Biometric Authentication, Black Hat Hacker, Black Hat Hacking, Blacklisting, Blockchain Security, Blue Team, Boot Sector Virus, Botnet, Botnet Detection, Boundary Protection, Brute Force Attack, Brute Force Protection, Buffer Overflow, Buffer Overflow Attack, Bug Bounty Program, Business Continuity Plan, Business Email Compromise, BYOD Security, Cache Poisoning, CAPTCHA Security, Certificate Authority, Certificate Pinning, Chain of Custody, Challenge-Response Authentication, Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol, Chief Information Security Officer, Cipher Block Chaining, Cipher Suite, Ciphertext, Circuit-Level Gateway, Clickjacking, Cloud Access Security Broker, Cloud Encryption, Cloud Security, Cloud Security Alliance, Cloud Security Posture Management, Code Injection, Code Review, Code Signing, Cold Boot Attack, Command Injection, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures, Common Vulnerability Scoring System, Compromised Account, Computer Emergency Response Team, Computer Forensics, Computer Security Incident Response Team, Confidentiality, Confidentiality Agreement, Configuration Baseline, Configuration Management, Content Filtering, Continuous Monitoring, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Request Forgery Protection, Cross-Site Scripting, Cross-Site Scripting Protection, Cross-Platform Malware, Cryptanalysis, Cryptanalysis Attack, Cryptographic Algorithm, Cryptographic Hash Function, Cryptographic Key, Cryptography, Cryptojacking, Cyber Attack, Cyber Deception, Cyber Defense, Cyber Espionage, Cyber Hygiene, Cyber Insurance, Cyber Kill Chain, Cyber Resilience, Cyber Terrorism, Cyber Threat, Cyber Threat Intelligence, Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing, Cyber Warfare, Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Awareness, Cybersecurity Awareness Training, Cybersecurity Compliance, Cybersecurity Framework, Cybersecurity Incident, Cybersecurity Incident Response, Cybersecurity Insurance, Cybersecurity Maturity Model, Cybersecurity Policy, Cybersecurity Risk, Cybersecurity Risk Assessment, Cybersecurity Strategy, Dark Web Monitoring, Data at Rest Encryption, Data Breach, Data Breach Notification, Data Classification, Data Encryption, Data Encryption Standard, Data Exfiltration, Data Governance, Data Integrity, Data Leakage Prevention, Data Loss Prevention, Data Masking, Data Mining Attacks, Data Privacy, Data Protection, Data Retention Policy, Data Sanitization, Data Security, Data Wiping, Deauthentication Attack, Decryption, Decryption Key, Deep Packet Inspection, Defense in Depth, Defense-in-Depth Strategy, Deidentification, Demilitarized Zone, Denial of Service Attack, Denial-of-Service Attack, Device Fingerprinting, Dictionary Attack, Digital Certificate, Digital Certificate Management, Digital Forensics, Digital Forensics and Incident Response, Digital Rights Management, Digital Signature, Disaster Recovery, Disaster Recovery Plan, Distributed Denial of Service Attack, Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack, Distributed Denial-of-Service Mitigation, DNS Amplification Attack, DNS Poisoning, DNS Security Extensions, DNS Spoofing, Domain Hijacking, Domain Name System Security, Drive Encryption, Drive-by Download, Dumpster Diving, Dynamic Analysis, Dynamic Code Analysis, Dynamic Data Exchange Exploits, Eavesdropping, Eavesdropping Attack, Edge Security, Email Encryption, Email Security, Email Spoofing, Embedded Systems Security, Employee Awareness Training, Encapsulation Security Payload, Encryption, Encryption Algorithm, Encryption Key, Endpoint Detection and Response, Endpoint Protection Platform, Endpoint Security, Enterprise Mobility Management, Ethical Hacking, Ethical Hacking Techniques, Event Correlation, Event Logging, Exploit, Exploit Development, Exploit Framework, Exploit Kit, Exploit Prevention, Exposure, Extended Detection and Response, Extended Validation Certificate, External Threats, False Negative, False Positive, File Integrity Monitoring, File Transfer Protocol Security, Fileless Malware, Firmware Analysis, Firmware Security, Firewall, Firewall Rules, Forensic Analysis, Forensic Investigation, Formal Methods in Security, Formal Verification, Fraud Detection, Full Disk Encryption, Fuzz Testing, Fuzz Testing Techniques, Gateway Security, General Data Protection Regulation, General Data Protection Regulation Compliance, Governance Risk Compliance, Governance, Risk, and Compliance, Gray Hat Hacker, Gray Hat Hacking, Group Policy, Group Policy Management, Hacker, Hacking, Hardware Security Module, Hash Collision Attack, Hash Function, Hashing, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Compliance, Heartbleed Vulnerability, Heuristic Analysis, Heuristic Detection, High-Availability Clustering, Honeynet, Honeypot, Honeypot Detection, Host-Based Intrusion Detection System, Host Intrusion Prevention System, Host-Based Intrusion Prevention System, Hypervisor Security, Identity and Access Management, Identity Theft, Incident Handling, Incident Response, Incident Response Plan, Incident Response Team, Industrial Control Systems Security, Information Assurance, Information Security, Information Security Management System, Information Security Policy, Information Systems Security Engineering, Insider Threat, Integrity, Intellectual Property Theft, Interactive Application Security Testing, Internet of Things Security, Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System, IP Spoofing, ISO 27001, IT Security Governance, Jailbreaking, JavaScript Injection, Juice Jacking, Key Escrow, Key Exchange, Key Management, Keylogger, Kill Chain, Knowledge-Based Authentication, Lateral Movement, Layered Security, Least Privilege, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, Log Analysis, Log Management, Logic Bomb, Macro Virus, Malicious Code, Malicious Insider, Malicious Software, Malvertising, Malware, Malware Analysis, Man-in-the-Middle Attack, Mandatory Access Control, Mandatory Vacation Policy, Mass Assignment Vulnerability, Media Access Control Filtering, Message 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Procedure Masking, Proactive Threat Hunting, Protected Health Information, Protected Information, Protection Profile, Proxy Server, Public Key Cryptography, Public Key Infrastructure, Purple Teaming, Quantum Cryptography, Quantum Key Distribution, Ransomware, Ransomware Attack, Red Teaming, Redundant Array of Independent Disks, Remote Access, Remote Access Trojan, Remote Code Execution, Replay Attack, Reverse Engineering, Risk Analysis, Risk Assessment, Risk Management, Risk Mitigation, Role-Based Access Control, Root of Trust, Rootkit, Salami Attack, Sandbox, Sandboxing, Secure Coding, Secure File Transfer Protocol, Secure Hash Algorithm, Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, Secure Shell Protocol, Secure Socket Layer, Secure Sockets Layer, Secure Software Development Life Cycle, Security Assertion Markup Language, Security Audit, Security Awareness Training, Security Breach, Security Controls, Security Event Management, Security Governance, Security Incident, Security Incident Response, Security Information and Event Management, Security Monitoring, Security Operations Center, Security Orchestration, Security Policy, Security Posture, Security Token, Security Vulnerability, Segmentation, Session Fixation, Session Hijacking, Shoulder Surfing, Signature-Based Detection, Single Sign-On, Skimming, Smishing, Sniffing, Social Engineering, Social Engineering Attack, Software Bill of Materials, Software Composition Analysis, Software Exploit, Software Security, Spear Phishing, Spoofing, Spyware, SQL Injection, Steganography, Supply Chain Attack, Supply Chain Security, Symmetric Encryption, Symmetric Key Cryptography, System Hardening, System Integrity, Tabletop Exercise, Tailgating, Threat Actor, Threat Assessment, Threat Hunting, Threat Intelligence, Threat Modeling, Ticket Granting Ticket, Time-Based One-Time Password, Tokenization, Traffic Analysis, Transport Layer Security, Transport Security Layer, Trapdoor, Trojan Horse, Two-Factor Authentication, Two-Person Control, Typosquatting, Unauthorized Access, Unified Threat Management, User Behavior Analytics, User Rights Management, Virtual Private Network, Virus, Vishing, Vulnerability, Vulnerability Assessment, Vulnerability Disclosure, Vulnerability Management, Vulnerability Scanning, Watering Hole Attack, Whaling, White Hat Hacker, White Hat Hacking, Whitelisting, Wi-Fi Protected Access, Wi-Fi Security, Wi-Fi Protected Setup, Worm, Zero-Day Exploit, Zero Trust Security, Zombie Computer
Cybersecurity: DevSecOps - Security Automation, Cloud Security - Cloud Native Security (AWS Security - Azure Security - GCP Security - IBM Cloud Security - Oracle Cloud Security, Container Security, Docker Security, Podman Security, Kubernetes Security, Google Anthos Security, Red Hat OpenShift Security); CIA Triad (Confidentiality - Integrity - Availability, Authorization - OAuth, Identity and Access Management (IAM), JVM Security (Java Security, Spring Security, Micronaut Security, Quarkus Security, Helidon Security, MicroProfile Security, Dropwizard Security, Vert.x Security, Play Framework Security, Akka Security, Ratpack Security, Netty Security, Spark Framework Security, Kotlin Security - Ktor Security, Scala Security, Clojure Security, Groovy Security;
, JavaScript Security, HTML Security, HTTP Security - HTTPS Security - SSL Security - TLS Security, CSS Security - Bootstrap Security - Tailwind Security, Web Storage API Security (localStorage Security, sessionStorage Security), Cookie Security, IndexedDB Security, TypeScript Security, Node.js Security, NPM Security, Deno Security, Express.js Security, React Security, Angular Security, Vue.js Security, Next.js Security, Remix.js Security, PWA Security, SPA Security, Svelts.js Security, Ionic Security, Web Components Security, Nuxt.js Security, Z Security, htmx Security
Python Security - Django Security - Flask Security - Pandas Security,
Database Security (Database Security on Kubernetes, Database Security on Containers / Database Security on Docker, Cloud Database Security - DBaaS Security, Concurrent Programming and Database Security, Functional Concurrent Programming and Database Security, Async Programming and Databases Security, MySQL Security, Oracle Database Security, Microsoft SQL Server Security, MongoDB Security, PostgreSQL Security, SQLite Security, Amazon RDS Security, IBM Db2 Security, MariaDB Security, Redis Security (Valkey Security), Cassandra Security, Amazon Aurora Security, Microsoft Azure SQL Database Security, Neo4j Security, Google Cloud SQL Security, Firebase Realtime Database Security, Apache HBase Security, Amazon DynamoDB Security, Couchbase Server Security, Elasticsearch Security, Teradata Database Security, Memcached Security, Infinispan Security, Amazon Redshift Security, SQLite Security, CouchDB Security, Apache Kafka Security, IBM Informix Security, SAP HANA Security, RethinkDB Security, InfluxDB Security, MarkLogic Security, ArangoDB Security, RavenDB Security, VoltDB Security, Apache Derby Security, Cosmos DB Security, Hive Security, Apache Flink Security, Google Bigtable Security, Hadoop Security, HP Vertica Security, Alibaba Cloud Table Store Security, InterSystems Caché Security, Greenplum Security, Apache Ignite Security, FoundationDB Security, Amazon Neptune Security, FaunaDB Security, QuestDB Security, Presto Security, TiDB Security, NuoDB Security, ScyllaDB Security, Percona Server for MySQL Security, Apache Phoenix Security, EventStoreDB Security, SingleStore Security, Aerospike Security, MonetDB Security, Google Cloud Spanner Security, SQream Security, GridDB Security, MaxDB Security, RocksDB Security, TiKV Security, Oracle NoSQL Database Security, Google Firestore Security, Druid Security, SAP IQ Security, Yellowbrick Data Security, InterSystems IRIS Security, InterBase Security, Kudu Security, eXtremeDB Security, OmniSci Security, Altibase Security, Google Cloud Bigtable Security, Amazon QLDB Security, Hypertable Security, ApsaraDB for Redis Security, Pivotal Greenplum Security, MapR Database Security, Informatica Security, Microsoft Access Security, Tarantool Security, Blazegraph Security, NeoDatis Security, FileMaker Security, ArangoDB Security, RavenDB Security, AllegroGraph Security, Alibaba Cloud ApsaraDB for PolarDB Security, DuckDB Security, Starcounter Security, EventStore Security, ObjectDB Security, Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL Security, Akumuli Security, Google Cloud Datastore Security, Skytable Security, NCache Security, FaunaDB Security, OpenEdge Security, Amazon DocumentDB Security, HyperGraphDB Security, Citus Data Security, Objectivity/DB). Database drivers (JDBC Security, ODBC), ORM (Hibernate Security, Microsoft Entity Framework), SQL Operators and Functions Security, Database IDEs (JetBrains DataSpell Security, SQL Server Management Studio Security, MySQL Workbench Security, Oracle SQL Developer Security, SQLiteStudio),
Programming Language Security ((1. Python Security, 2. JavaScript Security, 3. Java Security, 4. C Sharp Security | Security, 5. CPP Security | C++ Security, 6. PHP Security, 7. TypeScript Security, 8. Ruby Security, 9. C Security, 10. Swift Security, 11. R Security, 12. Objective-C Security, 13. Scala Security, 14. Golang Security, 15. Kotlin Security, 16. Rust Security, 17. Dart Security, 18. Lua Security, 19. Perl Security, 20. Haskell Security, 21. Julia Security, 22. Clojure Security, 23. Elixir Security, 24. F Sharp Security | Security, 25. Assembly Language Security, 26. Shell Script Security / bash Security, 27. SQL Security, 28. Groovy Security, 29. PowerShell Security, 30. MATLAB Security, 31. VBA Security, 32. Racket Security, 33. Scheme Security, 34. Prolog Security, 35. Erlang Security, 36. Ada Security, 37. Fortran Security, 38. COBOL Security, 39. Lua Security, 40. VB.NET Security, 41. Lisp Security, 42. SAS Security, 43. D Security, 44. LabVIEW Security, 45. PL/SQL Security, 46. Delphi/Object Pascal Security, 47. ColdFusion Security, 49. CLIST Security, 50. REXX);
OS Security, Mobile Security: Android Security - Kotlin Security - Java Security, iOS Security - Swift Security; Windows Security - Windows Server Security, Linux Security (Ubuntu Security, Debian Security, RHEL Security, Fedora Security), UNIX Security (FreeBSD Security), IBM z Mainframe Security (RACF Security), Passwords (Windows Passwords, Linux Passwords, FreeBSD Passwords, Android Passwords, iOS Passwords, macOS Passwords, IBM z/OS Passwords), Password alternatives (Passwordless, Personal Access Token (PAT), GitHub Personal Access Token (PAT), Passkeys), Hacking (Ethical Hacking, White Hat, Black Hat, Grey Hat), Pentesting (Red Team - Blue Team - Purple Team), Cybersecurity Certifications (CEH, GIAC, CISM, CompTIA Security Plus, CISSP), Mitre Framework, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE), Cybersecurity Bibliography, Cybersecurity Courses, Firewalls, CI/CD Security (GitHub Actions Security, Azure DevOps Security, Jenkins Security, Circle CI Security), Functional Programming and Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity and Concurrency, Cybersecurity and Data Science - Cybersecurity and Databases, Cybersecurity and Machine Learning, Cybersecurity Glossary (RFC 4949 Internet Security Glossary), Awesome Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity GitHub, Cybersecurity Topics (navbar_security - see also navbar_aws_security, navbar_azure_security, navbar_gcp_security, navbar_k8s_security, navbar_docker_security, navbar_podman_security, navbar_mainframe_security, navbar_ibm_cloud_security, navbar_oracle_cloud_security, navbar_database_security, navbar_windows_security, navbar_linux_security, navbar_macos_security, navbar_android_security, navbar_ios_security, navbar_os_security, navbar_firewalls, navbar_encryption, navbar_passwords, navbar_iam, navbar_pentesting, navbar_privacy, navbar_rfc)
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