Table of Contents
C Plus Plus Primer, Fifth Edition Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Getting Started
- 1.1 Writing a Simple C++ Program
- 1.1.1 Compiling and Executing Our Program
- 1.2 A First Look at Input/Output
- 1.3 A Word about Comments
- 1.4 Flow of Control
- 1.4.1 The while Statement
- 1.4.2 The for Statement
- 1.4.3 Reading an Unknown Number of Inputs
- 1.4.4 The if Statement
- 1.5 Introducing Classes
- 1.5.1 The Sales_item Class
- 1.5.2 A First Look at Member Functions
- 1.6 The Bookstore Program
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Part I The Basics
Chapter 2 Variables and Basic Types
- 2.1 Primitive Built-in Types
- 2.1.1 Arithmetic Types
- 2.1.2 Type Conversions
- 2.1.3 Literals
- 2.2 Variables
- 2.2.1 Variable Definitions
- 2.2.2 Variable Declarations and Definitions
- 2.2.3 Identifiers
- 2.2.4 Scope of a Name
- 2.3 Compound Types
- 2.3.1 References
- 2.3.2 Pointers
- 2.3.3 Understanding Compound Type Declarations
- 2.4 const Qualifier
- 2.4.1 References to const
- 2.4.2 Pointers and const
- 2.4.3 Top-Level const
- 2.4.4 constexpr and Constant Expressions
- 2.5 Dealing with Types
- 2.5.1 Type Aliases
- 2.5.2 The auto Type Specifier
- 2.5.3 The decltype Type Specifier
- 2.6 Defining Our Own Data Structures
- 2.6.1 Defining the Sales_data Type
- 2.6.2 Using the Sales_data Class
- 2.6.3 Writing Our Own Header Files
- Chapter Summary
- Defined Terms
Chapter 3 Strings, Vectors, and Arrays
3.1 Namespace using Declarations
3.2 Library string Type
3.2.1 Defining and Initializing strings
3.2.2 Operations on strings
3.2.3 Dealing with the Characters in a string
3.3 Library vector Type
3.3.1 Defining and Initializing vectors
3.3.2 Adding Elements to a vector
3.3.3 Other vector Operations
3.4 Introducing Iterators
3.4.1 Using Iterators
3.4.2 Iterator Arithmetic
3.5 Arrays
3.5.1 Defining and Initializing Built-in Arrays
3.5.2 Accessing the Elements of an Array
3.5.3 Pointers and Arrays
3.5.4 C-Style Character Strings
3.5.5 Interfacing to Older Code
3.6 Multidimensional Arrays
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 4 Expressions
4.1 Fundamentals
4.1.1 Basic Concepts
4.1.2 Precedence and Associativity
4.1.3 Order of Evaluation
4.2 Arithmetic Operators
4.3 Logical and Relational Operators
4.4 Assignment Operators
4.5 Increment and Decrement Operators
4.6 The Member Access Operators
4.7 The Conditional Operator
4.8 The Bitwise Operators
4.9 The sizeof Operator
4.10 Comma Operator
4.11 Type Conversions
4.11.1 The Arithmetic Conversions
4.11.2 Other Implicit Conversions
4.11.3 Explicit Conversions
4.12 Operator Precedence Table
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 5 Statements
5.1 Simple Statements
5.2 Statement Scope
5.3 Conditional Statements
5.3.1 The if Statement
5.3.2 The switch Statement
5.4 Iterative Statements
5.4.1 The while Statement
5.4.2 Traditional for Statement
5.4.3 Range for Statement
5.4.4 The do while Statement
5.5 Jump Statements
5.5.1 The break Statement
5.5.2 The continue Statement
5.5.3 The goto Statement
5.6 try Blocks and Exception Handling
5.6.1 A throw Expression
5.6.2 The try Block
5.6.3 Standard Exceptions
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 6 Functions
6.1 Function Basics
6.1.1 Local Objects
6.1.2 Function Declarations
6.1.3 Separate Compilation
6.2 Argument Passing
6.2.1 Passing Arguments by Value
6.2.2 Passing Arguments by Reference
6.2.3 const Parameters and Arguments
6.2.4 Array Parameters
6.2.5 main: Handling Command-Line Options
6.2.6 Functions with Varying Parameters
6.3 Return Types and the return Statement
6.3.1 Functions with No Return Value
6.3.2 Functions That Return a Value
6.3.3 Returning a Pointer to an Array
6.4 Overloaded Functions
6.4.1 Overloading and Scope
6.5 Features for Specialized Uses
6.5.1 Default Arguments
6.5.2 Inline and constexpr Functions
6.5.3 Aids for Debugging
6.6 Function Matching
6.6.1 Argument Type Conversions
6.7 Pointers to Functions
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 7 Classes
7.1 Defining Abstract Data Types
7.1.1 Designing the Sales_data Class
7.1.2 Defining the Revised Sales_data Class
7.1.3 Defining Nonmember Class-Related Functions
7.1.4 Constructors
7.1.5 Copy, Assignment, and Destruction
7.2 Access Control and Encapsulation
7.2.1 Friends
7.3 Additional Class Features
7.3.1 Class Members Revisited
7.3.2 Functions That Return *this
7.3.3 Class Types
7.3.4 Friendship Revisited
7.4 Class Scope
7.4.1 Name Lookup and Class Scope
7.5 Constructors Revisited
7.5.1 Constructor Initializer List
7.5.2 Delegating Constructors
7.5.3 The Role of the Default Constructor
7.5.4 Implicit Class-Type Conversions
7.5.5 Aggregate Classes
7.5.6 Literal Classes
7.6 static Class Members
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Part II The C++ Library
Chapter 8 The IO Library
8.1 The IO Classes
8.1.1 No Copy or Assign for IO Objects
8.1.2 Condition States
8.1.3 Managing the Output Buffer
8.2 File Input and Output
8.2.1 Using File Stream Objects
8.2.2 File Modes
8.3 string Streams
8.3.1 Using an istringstream
8.3.2 Using ostringstreams
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 9 Sequential Containers
9.1 Overview of the Sequential Containers
9.2 Container Library Overview
9.2.1 Iterators
9.2.2 Container Type Members
9.2.3 begin and end Members
9.2.4 Defining and Initializing a Container
9.2.5 Assignment and swap
9.2.6 Container Size Operations
9.2.7 Relational Operators
9.3 Sequential Container Operations
9.3.1 Adding Elements to a Sequential Container
9.3.2 Accessing Elements
9.3.3 Erasing Elements
9.3.4 Specialized forward_list Operations
9.3.5 Resizing a Container
9.3.6 Container Operations May Invalidate Iterators
9.4 How a vector Grows
9.5 Additional string Operations
9.5.1 Other Ways to Construct strings
9.5.2 Other Ways to Change a string
9.5.3 string Search Operations
9.5.4 The compare Functions
9.5.5 Numeric Conversions
9.6 Container Adaptors
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 10 Generic Algorithms
10.1 Overview
10.2 A First Look at the Algorithms
10.2.1 Read-Only Algorithms
10.2.2 Algorithms That Write Container Elements
10.2.3 Algorithms That Reorder Container Elements
10.3 Customizing Operations
10.3.1 Passing a Function to an Algorithm
10.3.2 Lambda Expressions
10.3.3 Lambda Captures and Returns
10.3.4 Binding Arguments
10.4 Revisiting Iterators
10.4.1 Insert Iterators
10.4.2 iostream Iterators
10.4.3 Reverse Iterators
10.5 Structure of Generic Algorithms
10.5.1 The Five Iterator Categories
10.5.2 Algorithm Parameter Patterns
10.5.3 Algorithm Naming Conventions
10.6 Container-Specific Algorithms
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 11 Associative Containers
11.1 Using an Associative Container
11.2 Overview of the Associative Containers
11.2.1 Defining an Associative Container
11.2.2 Requirements on Key Type
11.2.3 The pair Type
11.3 Operations on Associative Containers
11.3.1 Associative Container Iterators
11.3.2 Adding Elements
11.3.3 Erasing Elements
11.3.4 Subscripting a map
11.3.5 Accessing Elements
11.3.6 A Word Transformation Map
11.4 The Unordered Containers
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 12 Dynamic Memory
12.1 Dynamic Memory and Smart Pointers
12.1.1 The shared_ptr Class
12.1.2 Managing Memory Directly
12.1.3 Using shared_ptrs with new
12.1.4 Smart Pointers and Exceptions
12.1.5 unique_ptr
12.1.6 weak_ptr
12.2 Dynamic Arrays
12.2.1 new and Arrays
12.2.2 The allocator Class
12.3 Using the Library: A Text-Query Program
12.3.1 Design of the Query Program
12.3.2 Defining the Query Program Classes
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Part III Tools for Class Authors
Chapter 13 Copy Control
13.1 Copy, Assign, and Destroy
13.1.1 The Copy Constructor
13.1.2 The Copy-Assignment Operator
13.1.3 The Destructor
13.1.4 The Rule of Three/Five
13.1.5 Using = default
13.1.6 Preventing Copies
13.2 Copy Control and Resource Management
13.2.1 Classes That Act Like Values
13.2.2 Defining Classes That Act Like Pointers
13.3 Swap
13.4 A Copy-Control Example
13.5 Classes That Manage Dynamic Memory
13.6 Moving Objects
13.6.1 Rvalue References
13.6.2 Move Constructor and Move Assignment
13.6.3 Rvalue References and Member Functions
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 14 Overloaded Operations and Conversions
14.1 Basic Concepts
14.2 Input and Output Operators
14.2.1 Overloading the Output Operator «
14.2.2 Overloading the Input Operator »
14.3 Arithmetic and Relational Operators
14.3.1 Equality Operators
14.3.2 Relational Operators
14.4 Assignment Operators
14.5 Subscript Operator
14.6 Increment and Decrement Operators
14.7 Member Access Operators
14.8 Function-Call Operator
14.8.1 Lambdas Are Function Objects
14.8.2 Library-Defined Function Objects
14.8.3 Callable Objects and function
14.9 Overloading, Conversions, and Operators
14.9.1 Conversion Operators
14.9.2 Avoiding Ambiguous Conversions
14.9.3 Function Matching and Overloaded Operators
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 15 Object-Oriented Programming
15.1 OOP: An Overview
15.2 Defining Base and Derived Classes
15.2.1 Defining a Base Class
15.2.2 Defining a Derived Class
15.2.3 Conversions and Inheritance
15.3 Virtual Functions
15.4 Abstract Base Classes
15.5 Access Control and Inheritance
15.6 Class Scope under Inheritance
15.7 Constructors and Copy Control
15.7.1 Virtual Destructors
15.7.2 Synthesized Copy Control and Inheritance
15.7.3 Derived-Class Copy-Control Members
15.7.4 Inherited Constructors
15.8 Containers and Inheritance
15.8.1 Writing a Basket Class
15.9 Text Queries Revisited
15.9.1 An Object-Oriented Solution
15.9.2 The Query_base and Query Classes
15.9.3 The Derived Classes
15.9.4 The eval Functions
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 16 Templates and Generic Programming
16.1 Defining a Template
16.1.1 Function Templates
16.1.2 Class Templates
16.1.3 Template Parameters
16.1.4 Member Templates
16.1.5 Controlling Instantiations
16.1.6 Efficiency and Flexibility
16.2 Template Argument Deduction
16.2.1 Conversions and Template Type Parameters
16.2.2 Function-Template Explicit Arguments
16.2.3 Trailing Return Types and Type Transformation
16.2.4 Function Pointers and Argument Deduction
16.2.5 Template Argument Deduction and References
16.2.6 Understanding std::move
16.2.7 Forwarding
16.3 Overloading and Templates
16.4 Variadic Templates
16.4.1 Writing a Variadic Function Template
16.4.2 Pack Expansion
16.4.3 Forwarding Parameter Packs
16.5 Template Specializations
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Part IV Advanced Topics
Chapter 17 Specialized Library Facilities
17.1 The tuple Type
17.1.1 Defining and Initializing tuples
17.1.2 Using a tuple to Return Multiple Values
17.2 The bitset Type
17.2.1 Defining and Initializing bitsets
17.2.2 Operations on bitsets
17.3 Regular Expressions
17.3.1 Using the Regular Expression Library
17.3.2 The Match and Regex Iterator Types
17.3.3 Using Subexpressions
17.3.4 Using regex_replace
17.4 Random Numbers
17.4.1 Random-Number Engines and Distribution
17.4.2 Other Kinds of Distributions
17.5 The IO Library Revisited
17.5.1 Formatted Input and Output
17.5.2 Unformatted Input/Output Operations
17.5.3 Random Access to a Stream
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 18 Tools for Large Programs
18.1 Exception Handling
18.1.1 Throwing an Exception
18.1.2 Catching an Exception
18.1.3 Function try Blocks and Constructors
18.1.4 The noexcept Exception Specification
18.1.5 Exception Class Hierarchies
18.2 Namespaces
18.2.1 Namespace Definitions
18.2.2 Using Namespace Members
18.2.3 Classes, Namespaces, and Scope
18.2.4 Overloading and Namespaces
18.3 Multiple and Virtual Inheritance
18.3.1 Multiple Inheritance
18.3.2 Conversions and Multiple Base Classes
18.3.3 Class Scope under Multiple Inheritance
18.3.4 Virtual Inheritance
18.3.5 Constructors and Virtual Inheritance
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Chapter 19 Specialized Tools and Techniques
19.1 Controlling Memory Allocation
19.1.1 Overloading new and delete
19.1.2 Placement new Expressions
19.2 Run-Time Type Identification
19.2.1 The dynamic_cast Operator
19.2.2 The typeid Operator
19.2.3 Using RTTI
19.2.4 The type_info Class
19.3 Enumerations
19.4 Pointer to Class Member
19.4.1 Pointers to Data Members
19.4.2 Pointers to Member Functions
19.4.3 Using Member Functions as Callable Objects
19.5 Nested Classes
19.6 union: A Space-Saving Class
19.7 Local Classes
19.8 Inherently Nonportable Features
19.8.1 Bit-fields
19.8.2 volatile Qualifier
19.8.3 Linkage Directives: extern “C”
Chapter Summary
Defined Terms
Appendix A The Library
- A.1 Library Names and Headers
- A.2 A Brief Tour of the Algorithms
- A.2.1 Algorithms to Find an Object
- A.2.2 Other Read-Only Algorithms
- A.2.3 Binary Search Algorithms
- A.2.4 Algorithms That Write Container Elements
- A.2.5 Partitioning and Sorting Algorithms
- A.2.6 General Reordering Operations
- A.2.7 Permutation Algorithms
- A.2.8 Set Algorithms for Sorted Sequences
- A.2.9 Minimum and Maximum Values
- A.2.10 Numeric Algorithms
- A.3 Random Numbers
- A.3.1 Random Number Distributions
- A.3.2 Random Number Engines
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CPP ABI (Application Binary Interface), CPP ABO (Asymmetric Binary Operation) , CPP Abstract Base Class, CPP Access Specifier, CPP Accumulate Algorithm, CPP Adapter Class, CPP Adaptive Composite Pattern, CPP Address Sanitizer, CPP Aggregate Initialization, CPP Aggregation Relationship, CPP Alignment Requirement, CPP Aligned Allocation, CPP Aligned Deallocation, CPP Aligned Storage, CPP Alignment-Support Types, CPP Allocator Adaptor, CPP Allocator Requirement, CPP Allocator-Aware Container, CPP Allocator-Extended Constructor, CPP Allocator-Extended Move Constructor, CPP Allocator-Extended Swap, CPP Allocation Function, CPP Allowable Exception Specification, CPP ALPHA Conversion (Renaming of Bound Variables), CPP Alternative Token, CPP Analysis-Based Optimization, CPP And Keyword, CPP And_Eq Keyword, CPP Angle Bracket Inclusion, CPP Anonymous Namespace, CPP Anti-Unification, CPP API Bindings for [[CPP Libraries]], CPP Argument Dependent Lookup, CPP Argument Pack, CPP Argument Unpacking, 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Nothrow Guarantee, CPP Null Pointer Constant, CPP Nullptr Keyword, CPP Number Literal, CPP Numeric Limit, CPP ODR (One-Definition Rule), CPP ODR-Use, CPP Opaque Enum Declaration, CPP Open Multi-Methods in [[CPP (Visitor Pattern)]], CPP Operator Delete, CPP Operator Delete[], CPP Operator Function Id, CPP Operator New, CPP Operator New[], CPP Operator Overload, CPP Optional Class Template, CPP Order Statistics Tree (Extension), CPP Ordered Comparison, CPP Ordered Map, CPP Ordered Set, CPP Ordering Category, CPP Ostream Iterator, CPP Out Of Line Definition, CPP Out Parameter Style, CPP Out-Of-Class Member Definition, CPP Output Iterator, CPP Over Alignment Support, CPP Overload Resolution, CPP Overloaded Operator, CPP Overloaded Template, CPP Overriding Function, CPP Package Manager for [[CPP Libraries]], CPP Pair Class Template, CPP Panic Mode Recovery in Parser, CPP Parameter Pack, CPP Parameter Pack Expansion, CPP Parent Class, CPP Partial Ordering of Function Templates, CPP Partial Specialization, CPP Perfect Forwarding, CPP PH (Placeholders) In Templates, CPP Placement Delete, CPP Placement New, CPP Plain Old Data (POD) Type, CPP Pmr Allocator, CPP Pointer Arithmetic, CPP Pointer Decay, CPP Pointer Interconvertibility, CPP Pointer To Member, CPP Polymorphic Allocator, CPP Polymorphic Class, CPP Polymorphic Lambda, CPP Polymorphic Type, CPP Postfix Decrement Operator, CPP Postfix Increment Operator, CPP Precompiled Header, CPP Predefined Macro, CPP Prefix Decrement Operator, CPP Prefix Increment Operator, CPP Preprocessing Directive, CPP Private Base, CPP Private Inheritance, CPP Protected Inheritance, CPP Public Inheritance, CPP Pure Virtual Function, CPP Qualifier Adjustment, CPP Qualified Id, CPP Qualified Lookup, CPP Qualified Name Lookup, CPP Quick_Exit Function, CPP RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization), CPP Random Device, CPP Range Based For Loop, CPP Range Concept, CPP Range-V3 Library Integration, CPP Raw String Literal, CPP Realloc Function Avoidance, CPP Rebind Allocator, CPP Recursion Limit, CPP Redundant Move, CPP Reference Collapsing Rules, CPP Reference Parameter, CPP Reference Wrapper, CPP Reflexpr Keyword, CPP Register Keyword, CPP Regular Type Concept, CPP Reinterpret_Cast Keyword, CPP Relaxed Constraint, CPP Release Mode, CPP Requires Clause, CPP Requires Expression, CPP Requires Keyword, CPP Requirement Body, CPP Requirement Parameter, CPP Resource Leak Detection, CPP Resource Management, CPP Restricted Aliasing, CPP Return Keyword, CPP Return Type Deduction, CPP Reverse Iterator, CPP RIAA (Reverse RAII Approach, Hypothetical), CPP Ring Buffer, CPP RNG (Random Number Generator) Expanded As Random Number Generator, CPP Rule Of Five, CPP Rule Of Three, CPP Runtime Polymorphism, CPP Runtime Type Information, CPP Safe Bool Idiom, CPP Sampling Distribution Function, CPP Sanitizer, CPP Sargable Expression in [[CPP (Hypothetical Term)]], CPP Scalar Replacement of Aggregates, CPP Scenario Testing in [[CPP Unit Tests]], CPP Scope Guard Idiom, CPP Scope Resolution Operator, CPP Scoped Enumeration, CPP Scoped Lock, CPP Scoped Thread, CPP Secondary Template, CPP Segmentation Fault Handling, CPP Selection Statement, CPP Semaphore, CPP Sequence Container, CPP Shallow Copy, CPP Shared Future, CPP Shared Lock, CPP Shared Mutex, CPP Shared Pointer, CPP Short Circuit Evaluation, CPP Short Keyword, CPP Signed Integer Type, CPP Signature (Function), CPP Silent Conversion, CPP Simple Declaration, CPP Single Inheritance, CPP Single Module Unit, CPP Singleton Pattern in [[CPP]], CPP Sized Deallocation, CPP Sized Deallocation Function, CPP Slicing Problem, CPP Slice Array, CPP Smart Pointer, CPP Snowflake Operator (Hypothetical Term), CPP Software Transactional Memory Proposal, CPP Source Code Transformation, CPP Spacer Iterator (Hypothetical Term), CPP Special Member Function, CPP Specialization, CPP SFINAE (Substitution Failure Is Not An Error), CPP Shift Left Operator Overload, CPP Shift Right Operator Overload, CPP Short Lived Object Optimization, CPP Signed Char Type, CPP Signal Handler Invocation, CPP Signature of a Callable, CPP Silent Failure In Templates, CPP Sized Array To Pointer Decay, CPP Slice Iterator (Hypothetical Term), CPP Small Buffer Optimization, CPP Sort Algorithm, CPP Sorting Network Implementation, CPP Source Code Translation Unit, CPP Specialized Allocator, CPP Speculative Load, CPP Spin Lock Implementation, CPP Spurious Wakeup Prevention, CPP SSO (Small String Optimization), CPP Stable Partition, CPP Stack Allocation, CPP Standard Algorithm, CPP Standard Atomic, CPP Standard Backward Compatibility, CPP Standard Basic_String, CPP Standard Bitset, CPP Standard Byte Type, CPP Standard Charconv, CPP Standard Chrono, CPP Standard Codecvt, CPP Standard Compare, CPP Standard Concurrency Support, CPP Standard Condition_Variable, CPP Standard Container Adaptors, CPP Standard Container Erasure, CPP Standard Container Invalidation Rules, CPP Standard Deque, CPP Standard Duration, CPP Standard Dynamic Extent, CPP Standard Execution Policy, CPP Standard Filesystem, CPP Standard Fixed Size Array, CPP Standard Forward_List, CPP Standard Fstream, CPP Standard Function, CPP Standard Future, CPP Standard Hash, CPP Standard Iomanip, CPP Standard Ios, CPP Standard Iostream, CPP Standard Iostream Synchronization, CPP Standard Istream, CPP Standard Iterator, CPP Standard Layout Type, CPP Standard Library, CPP Standard List, CPP Standard Locale, CPP Standard Map, CPP Standard Memory, CPP Standard MultiMap, CPP Standard MultiSet, CPP Standard Mutex, CPP Standard Optional, CPP Standard Ostream, CPP Standard Pair, CPP Standard Priority_Queue, CPP Standard Promise, CPP Standard Queue, CPP Standard Random, CPP Standard Ratio, CPP Standard Raw Storage Iterator, CPP Standard Regex, CPP Standard Relaxed Iterator Concept, CPP Standard Scoped_Allocator_Adaptor, CPP Standard Set, CPP Standard Shared_Future, CPP Standard Shared_Ptr, CPP Standard Span, CPP Standard Stack, CPP Standard Streambuf, CPP Standard String, CPP Standard String_View, CPP Standard System_Error, CPP Standard Template Library (STL), CPP Standard Thread, CPP Standard Tuple, CPP Standard Type Erasure, CPP Standard Type Traits, CPP Standard Unique_Lock, CPP Standard Unique_Ptr, CPP Standard Unordered_Map, CPP Standard Unordered_Multimap, CPP Standard Unordered_Multiset, CPP Standard Unordered_Set, CPP Standard Utility, CPP Standard Valarray, CPP Standard Variant, CPP Standard Vector, CPP Static_assert Keyword, CPP Static Keyword, CPP Static Allocation, CPP Static Cast Keyword, CPP Static Data Member, CPP Static Storage Duration, CPP Storage Class Specifier, CPP Strict Aliasing Rule, CPP String Literal, CPP Stringification Macro, CPP Strong Exception Guarantee, CPP Structured Binding, CPP Subobject, CPP Substitution Failure, CPP Synchronized Pool Resource, CPP Synchronization Primitives, CPP Syntactic Category, CPP SzArray (Hypothetical Term), CPP Template Argument Deduction, CPP Template Class, CPP Template Constrained Function, CPP Template Friend, CPP Template Instantiation, CPP Template Metaprogramming, CPP Template Parameter, CPP Template Parameter Pack Expansion, CPP Template Partial Specialization, CPP Template Specialization, CPP Temporary Materialization, CPP Ternary Operator, CPP This Keyword, CPP Thread Local Keyword, CPP Thread Safe Initialization, CPP Three Way Comparison Operator, CPP Throw Expression, CPP Throw Keyword, CPP Token Concatenation, CPP Token Pasting Operator, CPP Traits Class, CPP Trampoline Function Technique, CPP Translation Unit, CPP Trigraph Sequence, CPP Trivial Class, CPP Trivial Type, CPP True Keyword, CPP Try Keyword, CPP TU (Translation Unit) Expanded As Translation Unit, CPP Type Alias, CPP Type Alias Template, CPP Type Deduction, CPP Type Erasure Idiom, CPP Type Id Expression, CPP Type Parameter Pack, CPP Type Promotion, CPP Type Safe Union, CPP Type Trait, CPP Type Transformation, CPP Type_Safe Enum Idiom, CPP Typename Keyword, CPP Underlying Type, CPP Unicode Literal, CPP Union Keyword, CPP Union Member, CPP Unique Address Optimization, CPP Uninitialized Fill, CPP Uninitialized Memory, CPP Uninitialized Value, CPP Universal Reference, CPP Unnamed Namespace, CPP Unordered Container, CPP Unreachable Code, CPP Unsigned Integer Type, CPP Utility Forward, CPP Value Category, CPP Value Initialization, CPP Variable Template, CPP Variadic Macro, CPP Variadic Template, CPP Vectorization Strategies, CPP Virtual Base Class, CPP Virtual Dispatch, CPP Virtual Function Table (VFT), CPP Virtual Function, CPP Virtual Inheritance, CPP Visible Entity, CPP Visibility Attribute, CPP Volatile Keyword, CPP Wchar_T Keyword, CPP Weak Symbol, CPP Wide Character Literal, CPP Wide String Literal, CPP Wide-Char Stream, CPP Widen Function, CPP Widening Conversion, CPP Working Draft of [[CPP Standard]], CPP Xor Keyword, CPP Xor_Eq Keyword, CPP Zero Initialization
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